What is bishnoi community?

The Bishnoi community, primarily found in the western Rajasthan region of India, is known for its unique tenets centered around environmental conservation. Founded in the 15th century by Guru Jambheshwar, also known as Jambhoji, the community follows 29 principles (Bish means twenty and noi means nine).

• Core Beliefs and Principles: Their key principle revolves around protecting plants and animals. They consider the Khejri tree (Prosopis cineraria) and the Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) as sacred. The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/29%20Principles">29 Principles</a> guide their lifestyle.

• Environmental Conservation: The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Environmental%20Conservation">Environmental Conservation</a> efforts of the Bishnois are legendary. They are willing to sacrifice their lives to protect trees and animals, demonstrating unwavering dedication to their beliefs. The Chipko movement finds its roots in the Bishnoi community's historical sacrifices.

• Lifestyle: Bishnois are typically farmers and cattle herders. Their homes and villages reflect their commitment to nature. They maintain a simple and sustainable way of life, minimizing their impact on the environment.

• Martyrdom and Sacrifice: The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Martyrdom%20and%20Sacrifice">Martyrdom and Sacrifice</a> of Amrita Devi Bishnoi and 363 other Bishnois in 1730 to protect Khejri trees is a famous example of their dedication. This event is a significant part of their history and inspires their continued conservation efforts.

• Legal Protections: The Bishnoi community's unwavering dedication has contributed to stronger wildlife protection laws and increased awareness about environmental issues in India. Their actions have played a crucial role in protecting endangered species like the blackbuck.